西方国家乡村景观研究新进展

对西方国家近20多年来乡村景观研究的主要内容进行了简单回顾与总结:①乡村景观变化;②乡村景观感知;③乡村景观保护;④乡村景观评价;⑤乡村景观规划;⑥乡村景观中的性别研究.总的来看,欧美乡村景观研究融合众多学科的理论与方法,围绕乡村发展中面临的生态与文化危机,从多个视角进行探讨,尤其是对景观的社会、文化解释以及人的行为研究近年来明显增多,扩大了研究的深度与广度,值得我国学者思考与借鉴.

Resent Progress of Study on Rural Landscape in the West

Analyzing rural landscape patterns and dynamics is one of the main goals of landscape studies.Rural landscape perception research has been an active field for over 25 years.Perception of different people,aesthetic feeling,perception change,and "the countryside ideal" have been main theme of discussion.Rural landscape protect research focused on environment,settlement and culture aspect,in which rural culture landscape conservation has obtained researchers' more attention in recent years.While rural tourism has been a driving factor in rural economy,visual quality of rural landscape assessment become a hot-spot of discussion.Up to now,rural landscape planning is maturity in the West and accelerated agriculture development greatly.Gender research is a new study field.