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Discs of satellites: the new dwarf spheroidals
Authors:Manuel Metz  Pavel Kroupa   Helmut Jerjen
Affiliation:Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D–53121 Bonn, Germany;Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, ANU, Mt Stromlo Observatory, Weston ACT 2611, Australia
Abstract:The spatial distributions of the most recently discovered ultra-faint dwarf satellites around the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are compared to the previously reported discs-of-satellites (DoS) of their host galaxies. In our investigation, we pay special attention to the selection bias introduced due to the limited sky coverage of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We find that the new Milky Way satellite galaxies follow closely the DoS defined by the more luminous dwarfs, thereby further emphasizing the statistical significance of this feature in the Galactic halo. We also note a deficit of satellite galaxies with Galactocentric distances larger than  100 kpc  that are away from the DoS of the Milky Way. In the case of Andromeda, we obtain similar results, naturally complementing our previous finding and strengthening the notion that the DoS are optical manifestations of a phase-space correlation of satellite galaxies.
Keywords:galaxies: dwarf    Local Group
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