几种固体矿产物理探查新原理的评述

本文根据固体物理的一般原理和矿物物理的一些实验结果,评述了某些固体物理现象在探查固体矿产方面的应用.这些现象包括:1.在某些波段上电磁波或弹性波与岩矿的相互作用;2.岩矿的震磁效应;3.某些矿石的半导体特性;4.磁共振效应.为了作此分析提出了这些现象在用于探矿时可能出现的一些特点和问题。

A DISCUSSION OF SOME NEW PRINCIPLES IN GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION FOR SOLID MINERALS

On the basis of conventional principles of solid-state physics and some experi-mental results of mineral physics, the applicability of some phenomena from solid-state physics for the exploration of mineral deposits is discussed in the present paper. These phenomena include, 1) the interaction of electromagnetic waves or elastic waves with rocks and minerals in certain frequency bands; 2) the seismo-magnetic effect of certain rocks and minerals; 3) the semiconductive behaviour of certain ores and 4) the magnetic resonance effect. In the analysis, some characte-ristics as well as problems of these phenomena in their applicability to exploration practice are presented.