氨基酸、脂肪酸对过渡带气、低熟原油形成的意义 |
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引用本文: | 史继扬,向明菊,屈定创,周友平.氨基酸、脂肪酸对过渡带气、低熟原油形成的意义[J].沉积学报,1995,13(2):33-43. |
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作者姓名: | 史继扬 向明菊 屈定创 周友平 |
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作者单位: | 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 广州 510640 |
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基金项目: | “八五”国家重点科技攻关项目 |
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摘 要: | 对草海盆地泥炭、柴窝堡盆地第四系沉积物以及辽河东部凹陷、胜利东营凹陷、苏北金湖凹陷等第三系烃源岩中氨基酸、脂肪酸进行定性、定量分析,并开展热模拟实验。研究表明氨基酸主要赋存于沥青中,分解后可以生成烃类气体和N2气,对过渡带气的形成可作出贡献。烃源岩干酪根和沥青中的脂肪酸含量不少,沥青中脂肪酸以一元酸为主,具偶碳优势,干酪根中脂肪酸以二元酸为主,不具偶碳优势。沥青和干酪根中脂肪酸脱羧基后产生烷烃,对过渡带气和低熟油都可作出贡献,沥青中脂肪酸是生成低熟油中具奇碳优势正烷烃的主要物源。
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关 键 词: | 氨基酸 脂肪酸 过渡带气 低熟原油 干酪根 沥青 |
收稿时间: | 1994-10-15 |
Significance of Amino Acids and Fatty Acids for the Formation of the Bio-thermocatalytic Transition Zone Gases |
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Institution: | Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. R. China |
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Abstract: | The amino acids and fatty acids in sediments of Caohai, Chaiwopu, Liaohe, Jiyang and Subei Basins were quantitatively analysed in this study. Based on the results, the gas-generating tests of peat and mudstone were carried out to investigate distribution and compostition of fatty acids in the extract and kerogen. As a result, some points are drawn as follows:1. Amino acids in sediments are mainly present in the soluble organic matter and may produce hydrocarbons during early diagenesis stage,contributing to the formation of Bio - thermocatalytic Transition Zone Gases.2.α-fatty acids in sediments are mainly present in asphaltene and may produce hydrocarbon, contributing to the formation of immature oil during early diagenesis stage.3. Kerogen is rich in α,ω - fatty acids which are favourable to the generation of Bio-thermocatalytic Transition Gases during erly diagenesis stage, and produce hydrocarbon in mature oil druing oil generating stage. |
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