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Dynamical instability of the envelope of red supergiants and the lower mass limit for carbon detonation supernovae
Authors:Masayuki Y Fujimoto  Ken'ichi Nomoto  Daiichiro Sugimoto
Institution:(1) Department of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;(2) Department of Earth Science and Astronomy, College of General Education, University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:We investigated the lower mass limitM l for the carbon detonation supernovae by testing the dynamical instability of the envelopes of red supergiants. It was found that the dependence ofM l on the mixing lengthl of convection is appreciable. As a smaller value ofl is assumed,M l becomes larger. It may be as large as 8M odot ifl is a third of the pressure scale-height. This is one of the ways to remove the difficulty of overproduction of iron-peak elements involved in the model of the carbon detonation supernovae.
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