Sorption of radium-226 from oil-production brine by sediments and soils |
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Authors: | Edward R. Landa David F. Reid |
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Affiliation: | (1) Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Mail Stop 413, 22092 Reston, Virginia |
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Abstract: | The sorption of226Ra from oil-production brine by soils and sediments was investigated. Sorption was rapid, and the percentage sorbed increased with brine dilution. Greatest removals of226Ra from sediments in the laboratory occurred with alkaline DTPA, HCl, and BaCl2, with lesser removals using CaCl2 and NaCl solutions. Digestion of sediments with NaOCl indicates that most of the native and sorbed226Ra is associated with the mineral rather than organic fraction of the sediments. Correlation analysis based on 14 soils indicates that the retention of226Ra may involve precipitation reactions associated with sulfate-bearing minerals, as well as ion-exchange reactions with the clay mineral fractions of surficial earth materials. Oceanographer, Naval Ocean Research and Development Activity, Code 334; NSTL Station, Mississippi 39529 NORDA Contribution #83:334:01. |
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