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Fractured space: a geographical reflection on the digital divide
Authors:Patrick Poncet  Blandine Ripert
Institution:(1) “Mobility, Information, Territory” Research Team (équipe MIT), Université Denis Diderot - Paris 7, Paris, France;(2) Centre d’études de l’Inde et de l’Asie du sud (CEIAS), école des Hautes études en Sciences Sociales, 54 boulevard Raspail, 75006 Paris, France
Abstract:What does it mean to reflect upon space in connection to telecommunications? If we start with a conception of urban space as being fully integrated, including on an equal footing both information and communication technologies (ICT) and mobility techniques, as well as the founding notion of copresence that we find at the heart of all urban organization, we might then be able to examine the notion of the ‘digital divide’ in a new light. This clearly experimental approach is conducted by a research group called ‘Urbatic’, which is composed of geographers who, for the last three years, have been conducting theoretical research whose objective is to take into account two fields of social science: the theory of urbanity and the theory of telecommunication. Surveys conducted in this perspective focus on the analysis of the choices people make between the different means they can use to cope with distances (copresence, mobility and telecommunication) with a view to constructing their own space. The analysis of these choices leads us to propose a new theorized interpretation of the ‘digital divide’.
Keywords:Copresence  Digital divide  Distance  Information and communication technologies (ICT)  Telecommunication  Mobility  Spatial capital  Urban space
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