Temperature extremes reduce seagrass growth and induce mortality |
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Authors: | C.J. Collier M. Waycott |
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Affiliation: | School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville 4817, Australia |
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Abstract: | Extreme heating (up to 43 °C measured from five-year temperature records) occurs in shallow coastal seagrass meadows of the Great Barrier Reef at low tide. We measured effective quantum yield (?PSII), growth, senescence and mortality in four tropical seagrasses to experimental short-duration (2.5 h) spikes in water temperature to 35 °C, 40 °C and 43 °C, for 6 days followed by one day at ambient temperature. Increasing temperature to 35 °C had positive effects on ?PSII (the magnitude varied between days and was highly correlated with PPFD), with no effects on growth or mortality. 40 °C represented a critical threshold as there were strong species differences and there was a large impact on growth and mortality. At 43 °C there was complete mortality after 2–3 days. These findings indicate that increasing duration (more days in a row) of thermal events above 40 °C is likely to affect the ecological function of tropical seagrass meadows. |
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Keywords: | Intertidal seagrass Temperature extremes Photosynthesis Mortality Low light |
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