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Trace elements in tissues of cetacean species rarely stranded along the Israeli Mediterranean coast
Authors:Efrat Shoham-Frider  Dan Kerem  Mia Roditi-Elasar  Oz Goffman  Danny Morick  Olga Yoffe  Nurit Kress
Affiliation:1. Israel Oceanography and Limnological Research, National Institute of Oceanography, Tel-Shikmona, P.O. Box 8030, Haifa 31080, Israel;2. Israel Marine Mammal Research and Assistance Center, The Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies and Department for Maritime Civilizations, The University of Haifa, Mt. Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel;3. Department of Pathology, The Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel;4. Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malkhe Israel St., Jerusalem 95501, Israel
Abstract:In this paper we present the concentrations of Hg, Cd, Se, Pb, Cu, Mn, Zn and Fe in organs of 6 non-common specimens of cetaceans that were stranded along the Israeli Mediterranean coast (IMC), during 2002–2010: two fin whales, one minke whale, one Cuvier’s beaked whale, one rough-toothed dolphin, and one Risso’s dolphin. Most of the specimens were calves stranded by accident. Concentrations of Hg and Cd were low in tissues of the baleen whales and higher in the toothed whales, with maximum concentrations of 1067 mg kg−1 Hg in the liver of the Risso’s dolphin and 29 mg kg−1 Cd in the kidney of the Cuvier’s beaked whale. As far as we are aware, this is the first report of trace elements in baleen whales in the Eastern Mediterranean, and the first report of trace elements in minke whale and rough-toothed dolphin in the Mediterranean.
Keywords:Dolphins   Whales   Stranding   Eastern Mediterranean   Trace elements
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