New K–Ar ages for calculating end-of-shield extrusion rates at West Maui volcano,Hawaiian island chain |
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Authors: | David R Sherrod Takashi Murai Takahiro Tagami |
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Institution: | (1) U.S. Geological Survey, 1300 SE Cardinal Court, Vancouver, WA 98683, USA;(2) Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan;(3) Present address: NTT West, Nagoya branch, Nagoya 460-8319, Japan |
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Abstract: | Thirty-seven new K–Ar ages from West Maui volcano, Hawai‘i, are used to define the waning stages of shield growth and a brief
episode of postshield volcanism. All but two samples from shield-stage strata have reversed polarity magnetization, so conceivably
the exposed shield is not much older than the Olduvai Normal-Polarity subchron, or about 1.8 Ma. The oldest ages obtained
are in the range 1.9–2.1 Ma but have large analytical error. Shield volcanism ended about 1.35 Ma, and postshield volcanism
followed soon thereafter, persisting until about 1.2 Ma. Exposed shield-stage strata were emplaced at a rate of about 0.001 km3 per year, a rate smaller than historic Hawaiian magmatic rates by a factor of 100. Stratigraphic accumulation rates are similar
to those measured previously at Wai‘anae volcano (O‘ahu) or the upper part of the Mauna Kea shield sequence (Hilo drill core,
Hawai‘i). These rates diminish sharply during the final 0.3–0.5 m.y. of the shield stage. Hawaiian shield volcanoes begin
waning well before their last 0.5 m.y. of life, then end quickly, geologically speaking, if West Maui is representative. |
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Keywords: | K– Ar dating Shield volcanoes Hawaiian Islands Hawaii Maui West Maui volcano |
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