| 全球石化产业的演进历程尧机制及模式研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘鹤,刘洋,金凤君.全球石化产业的演进历程尧机制及模式研究[J].世界地理研究,2012(1):72-85. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘鹤 刘洋 金凤君 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101
2. 国家发改委宏观经济研究院国土开发与地区经济研究所,北京100038 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后科学基金项目（2011M500375）; 国家自然科学基金重点项目（40635026） |
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| 摘 要： | 本文研究了全球石化产业的演进历程及特征,探讨了其影响因子及作用机制,归纳总结了全球石化产业发展的基本模式.研究认为,全球石化产业经历了萌芽阶段、美国独霸阶段、西欧追赶阶段和生产全球扩散阶段4大发展阶段,技术、原材料、市场、跨国公司、政策等因子是影响全球石化产业发展的主要因素,各因素在不同阶段的作用强度存在差异.在各种因素的综合作用下,全球石化产业呈现出三种发展模式:以美欧等核心经济体为代表的“技术创新推动型”、以拉美和东亚地区为代表的“进口替代型”和以中东北非地区为代表的“出口导向型”
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| 关 键 词： | 全球 石化产业 演进历程 演进机制 发展模式 |
Research on the Evolution Course, Mechanism and Mode of Global Petrochemical Industry |
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| LIU He,LIU Yang,JIN Feng-jun.Research on the Evolution Course, Mechanism and Mode of Global Petrochemical Industry[J].World Regional Studies,2012(1):72-85. |
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| Authors: | LIU He LIU Yang JIN Feng-jun |
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| Institution: | 1 (1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Institute of Spatial Planning ＆ Regional Economy Research, Academy of Macroeconomic Research, Beijing 100038, China.) |
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| Abstract: | This paper studied the evolution course and characteristics of global petrochemical industry, expounded the impact factors and its mechanism,and summarized the basic development model of global petrochemical industry. Studies suggest that the global petrochemical industry has experienced four stages： infancy, the United States domination, Western Europe catching up and global production diffusion. Technology, raw materials, markets, multinational corporations and policy are major factors affecting the global petrochemical industry＇s development. Under the combined effects of various factors, the global petrochemical industry has shown three kinds of development modes： ＂innovation driven mode＂ represented by the United States and Europe, ＂import substitution mode＂ represented by Latin America and East Asia, ＂export-orient- ed mode＂ represented by the Middle East and North Africa region. |
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| Keywords: | petrochemical industry mechanism development mode |
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