移动气象台防雷技术

移动气象台在防御气象灾害和突发气象事件应急处理方面提供着重要的支持,而它往往又是在重大灾害性天气发生前或发生时在建筑物附近或在空旷的地区布置,很容易成为雷击的主要目标。考虑移动气象台一般是由通信指挥和车载雷达两部分组成,结合其移动和停放时相对固定特点,从其可能遭受雷电危害分析入手,以国家、气象和通信行业现行防雷标准为基础,对移动气象台防雷进行层层设防,综合治理,同时还对防雷设施安装施工方法进行具体探讨,这些对做好移动气象台的防雷工作都具有一定的参考意义。

Lightning Protection of Mobile Observatories

Mobile meteorological stations play an important role in the emergency support of sudden meteorological disasters,which often park around tall buildings or in unoccupied areas in severe weather,so they are easy to become the main object of lightning.Considering that a mobile meteorological station generally consists of two parts（communication unit and vehicle-borne radar） with a relatively fixed parking position,the lightning protection approach of multi-level fortification and comprehensive management for a mobile meteorological station is presented,based on the existing lightning protection standards of metrological and communication industries,and some specific suggestions about the installation and construction of lightning protection facilities are discussed in detail,which are useful to the lightning protection of mobile meteorological stations.