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数字地面模型中等高线的自动绘制
引用本文:张渭军,李永军,刘向阳. 数字地面模型中等高线的自动绘制[J]. 地球科学与环境学报, 2004, 26(1): 76-78
作者姓名:张渭军  李永军  刘向阳
作者单位:1. 长安大学,地球科学与国土资源学院,陕西,西安,710054
2. 河北北方公路工程建设集团,河北,承德,067400
3. 永城市城郊煤矿,河南,永城,476600
摘    要:等高线图在实际工作中应用非常广泛,在数字地面模型的基础上自动生成等高线图有许多算法.在数字地面模型的基础上,着重讨论了四边形格网等高线图的自动生成方法,主要包括等高点的判断、跟踪和连接,为了使等高线跟踪唯一,提出一个新的等高线追踪的判别算法.实践表明在“跟踪-连接“中确定等高线的走向时,不仅可以避免追踪的不确定性,而且简单实用,所述等高线的“判断-跟踪-连接“是正确可行的.

关 键 词:等高线图  数字地面模型  等高线  判断  跟踪
文章编号:1672-6561(2004)01-0076-03
修稿时间:2003-03-30

Automated portarying of contours in DEM
ZHANG Wei-jun,LI Yong-jun,LIU Xiang-yang. Automated portarying of contours in DEM[J]. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 2004, 26(1): 76-78
Authors:ZHANG Wei-jun  LI Yong-jun  LIU Xiang-yang
Affiliation:ZHANG Wei-jun~1,LI Yong-jun~2,LIU Xiang-yang~3
Abstract:Contour map is quite useful in practice. There is much arithmetic in automated generating contour map based on the Digital Elevation models. In this paper, we focus on discussing a method on the base of DEM, including judging?tracking and linking of the points of same altitude. In order to confirm the contour's uniqueness, the paper introduces a new method of tracking contour. While confirming the direction of contour in the "tracking-linking" procedure, the method not only is simply and utility, but also can avoid some uncertain result. Practice show that the "judging-tracking-linking" method describled in the paper is correct and practicable.
Keywords:contour map  the digital elevations models  contour  judge  tracking
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