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A hypothesis to explain the virial discrepancy in clusters of galaxies
Authors:P S Wesson  Aksel Lermann
Institution:(1) Dept. of Physics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada;(2) Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, England;(3) F. Mat. Fysikk, University of Oslo, Blindern, Norway
Abstract:On the basis of numerical experiments onn-body binding energies we tentatively consider the following hypothesis: If the distance between two galaxies forming a binary system isa g, and a cluster of galaxies that is substructured in a hierarchical fashion onall scales froma g upwards has a total massM, then the total gravitational binding energy of the cluster isOHgr TH = –GM 2/2a g . As an explanation for lsquomissingrsquo masses up to order 100 we test this hypothesis in three different ways, finding remarkable agreement with observation, with no need for physical missing mass.
Keywords:
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