尼罗河水资源与水冲突

自从阿斯旺高坝建成以来的30年间，尼罗河水资源供需矛盾继续存在。第一期琼格莱工程搁置，使尼罗河增水计划在可预见的未来难以实现。流域各国之间水冲突时有发生，构成影响东北非洲地区政局稳定的不容忽视的因素。有关各国在流域合作框架内，通过平等协商，努力减少矛盾和冲突，是唯一正确的选择。

Water resources and water conflicts of the Nile

This paper argues that contradiction between water supply and water demand of Nile River still exists after implementation of Aswan High Dam. Plan for increasing Nile River flow comes to nothing because of the deadlock of Junglei Project in Southern Sudan swamps areas. Water conflicts among catchment countries occasionally occur and contribute a harmful factor influencing political stability in Northeastern Africa. The only one proper choice is consulta tion on the basis of equality among catchment countries in framework of river basin cooperation for reducing contradiction and conflict.