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The spatial variation of the 3-μm dust features in Circinus
Authors:M D Colling  P F Roche  R E Mason
Institution:Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH;Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Center, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
Abstract:We report spatially resolved variations in the 3.4-μm hydrocarbon absorption feature and the 3.3-μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission band in the Circinus galaxy over the central few arcsec. The absorption is measured towards warm emitting dust associated with Coronal line regions to the east and west of the nucleus. There is an absorption optical depth  τ3.4 μm~ 0.1  in the core which decreases to the west and increases to the east. This is consistent with increased extinction out to ~40 pc east of the core, supported by the Coronal emission line intensities which are significantly lower to the east than the west. PAH emission is measured to be symmetrically distributed out to ±4 arcsec, outside the differential extinction region. The asymmetry in the 3.4-μm absorption band reflects that seen in the 9.7-μm silicate absorption band reported by Roche et al., and the ratio of the two absorption depths remains approximately constant across the central regions, with  τ3.4 μm9.7 μm~ 0.06 ± 0.01  . This indicates well-mixed hydrocarbon and silicate dust populations, with no evidence for significant changes near the nucleus.
Keywords:galaxies: individual: Circinus  galaxies: ISM  galaxies: nuclei
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