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快速溶剂萃取(S-916)/GC-MS法测定土壤中15种多环芳烃
引用本文:邓昭祥,杨健,杜作灵,张安丰,邓云江.快速溶剂萃取(S-916)/GC-MS法测定土壤中15种多环芳烃[J].贵州地质,2020,37(1):110-114.
作者姓名:邓昭祥  杨健  杜作灵  张安丰  邓云江
作者单位:贵州省地质矿产中心实验室,贵州贵阳550018,贵州省地质矿产中心实验室,贵州贵阳550018,贵州省地质矿产中心实验室,贵州贵阳550018,贵州省地质矿产中心实验室,贵州贵阳550018,贵州省地质矿产中心实验室,贵州贵阳550018
基金项目:土壤样品中多环芳烃分析前处理及分析方法关键技术优化研究(黔地矿科合〔2017〕39号)。
摘    要:本文建立了S-916快速溶剂萃取仪(Buchi瑞士)快速萃取-气相色谱-质谱仪(GC-MS)联用测定土壤中15种多环芳烃(PAHs)含量的方法。土壤样品经正己烷、丙酮快速溶剂萃取,除水浓缩后,利用硅酸镁小柱进行净化,直接进GC-MS测定。结果表明,在5.01000.0μg/L浓度范围内,15种PAHs的相关系数均在0.996以上,RF RSD<12%,加标回收率在80%117%之间,15种PAHs的最低检出限均低于0.40μg·kg^-1.该方法灵敏、快速、准确可靠,完全满足实验室对土壤中PAHs的检测要求,可为土壤中多环芳烃(PAHs)的污染情况提供快速检测依据。

关 键 词:快速溶剂萃取  气相色谱-质谱法  土壤  多环芳烃(PAHs)
收稿时间:2019/7/15 0:00:00

Determination of 15 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil by Accelerated Solvent Extraction (S-916)/GC-MSDENG
Zhao-xiang,YANG Jian,DU Zuo-ling,ZHANG An-feng and DENG Yun-jiang.Determination of 15 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil by Accelerated Solvent Extraction (S-916)/GC-MSDENG[J].Guizhou Geology,2020,37(1):110-114.
Authors:Zhao-xiang  YANG Jian  DU Zuo-ling  ZHANG An-feng and DENG Yun-jiang
Institution:(Guizhou Central Laboratory of Geology and Mineral Resources,Guiyang 550018,Guizhou,China)
Abstract:An analytical method for the determination of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in soil by accelerated solvent extraction(Buchi Switzerland)coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)was developed.The soil samples were quickly extracted by n-hexane and acetone,and then purified by magnesium silicate column.the samples were directly subjected to GC-MS after dewater.The results showed that the correlation coefficients of 15 PAHs were above 0.996 in the range of 51000μg·L^-1,RF RSD<12%,the recoveries of spiked standards ranged from 80% to 117%,and the minimum detection limits of 15 PAHs were all below 0.40μg·kg^-1.The method is fast,simple and accurate,and fully meets the daily requirements for the detection of PAHs in the soil,and can provide a rapid detection basis for soil pollutants.
Keywords:Accelerated solvent extraction  GC-MS  Soil  Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
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