海洋浮游生物原位观测技术研究进展

原位观测技术在生物海洋学过程研究中的应用,从海洋生物多样性、海洋生物的生理生态响应和宏观的生态过程及其变动机制等方向的研究中得到迅速的发展,极大提高了对海洋生物学、生态学以及不同时空尺度生物地球化学过程的认识.包括原位光学检测技术、水下显微摄像与自动化鉴定技术、水下流式细胞技术、分子生物传感器等新型原位观测技术,拓宽了各类型观测平台的研究对象范围.重点阐述生物海洋学原位观测技术的发展现状、应用实例及其在立体海洋观测系统中的应用前景.

The Progress of In Situ Observation of Marine Plankton

In situ observation techniques got rapid development in the process of biological oceanography research, from the physiological and ecological response of marine biodiversity, marine biological and ecological processes of macro and change mechanism and so on, which greatly improved the marine biology, ecology and biogeochemical processes of different temporal and spatial scales. Current techniques including in situ optical detection technology, underwater microscopic camera and automatic identification technology, underwater flow cytometry technology, and the biosensor technology based on molecular biology, broaden the study scope of each type of observation platform. This paper will focus on present technology development of in situ observation of the marine plankton, application and their prospect in the three dimensional ocean observation system.