欠发达地区发展国际战略计划与主要研究方向分析

欠发达地区是一个相对的概念，发达国家采用高失业率等指标划来划分欠发达地区，而发展中国家采用贫困率与边缘化等指标划分欠发达地区。文章总结分析了国家上欠发达地区区域发展的国际战略与计划，并依据这些国际战略与计划及相关文献，总结分析了国际上关于欠发达地区的主要研究方向与主题，主要包括欠发达地区的产业发展、减贫与就业、基础设施建设、环境变化与生态系统服务、水与自然灾害、区域内部凝聚力等，最后，提出了对我国欠发达地区研究的启示与建议。

International Strategic Planning and the Main Research Direction of Lagging Areas Development

The less developed regions is a relative concept,the criteria that different countries use to identify lagging areas depend on the level of development and on domestic political considerations.High levels of poverty and marginalization define lagging areas in developing countries,and a high rate of unemployment often defines them in developed countries.The paper summarizes and analyzes the state of international strategy and plans on the lagging areas development,based on these and related literature,summar...