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西藏昌都白格滑坡斜坡地质结构特征及成因机制
引用本文:张彦锋, 高杨, 李滨, 等. 2023. 青藏高原混杂岩带及其地质灾害发育特征分析[J]. 工程地质学报, 31(3): 981-998. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2022-0364.
作者姓名:张彦锋  高杨  李滨  朱赛楠
作者单位:①.中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京 100081,中国;②.中国地质环境监测院,北京 100081,中国;③.自然资源部活动构造与地质安全重点实验室,北京 100081,中国
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(资助号:42177172),国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(资助号:41907257),中国地质调查局地质调查项目(资助号:DD20230538)
摘    要:混杂岩作为一种形成于板块俯冲和碰撞边界的特殊地质体,是由成分、时代、来源不同的岩块混杂堆积组成,岩体具有结构复杂、空间变化快、易蚀变、力学性质差异大等特点,在我国青藏高原地区广泛分布。受青藏高原复杂地质环境影响,混杂岩带往往是地质灾害频发带,对人类的生命财产和工程建设产生了巨大影响。基于此,本文对混杂岩的成因机制和地质特征进行了分析研究,阐述了青藏高原混杂岩带分布、地质特征以及混杂岩带典型地质灾害发育情况。在此基础上,对青藏高原混杂岩带地质灾害研究中存在的问题提出了研究方向,其研究结果可为青藏高原混杂岩带地质灾害研究提供参考。

关 键 词:青藏高原  混杂岩  工程地质特性  地质灾害
收稿时间:2022-06-17
修稿时间:2022-11-15

Geological structure characteristics and genetic mechanism of Baige landslide slope in Changdu,Tibet
Zhang Yanfeng, Gao Yang, Li Bin, et al. 2023. Characteristics and geological hazards of melange belts in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 31(3): 981-998. doi: 10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2022-0364.
Authors:ZHANG Yanfeng  GAO Yang  LI Bin  ZHU Sainan
Affiliation:①.Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;②.China Institute of Geo-environment Monitoring, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100081, China;③.Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:Melange is a special geological body composed of mixed accumulation of rock blocks with different compositions, ages and sources, which is formed at the boundary of plate subduction and collision. The rock mass has the characteristics of complex structure, rapid spatial change, easy alteration and large differences in mechanical properties. It is widely distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Due to the complex geological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the melange belt is often prone to geological disasters, which has a great impact on human life and property and engineering construction. Therefore, this paper analyzes the genetic mechanism and geological characteristics of the melange, and summarizes the distribution, geological characteristics and typical geological disasters of the melange belt in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. On this basis, the research direction of the problems existing in the study of geological hazards in the melange belt of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is put forward. The research results can provide a reference for the study of geological hazards in the melange belt of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Keywords:Qinghai-Tibet Plateau  Melange  Engineering geological property  Geological hazards
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