论中国主要沿边省区地域开发战略的调整*——以新疆、云南、黑龙江三省区为例

从区域开发的理论模式及其评价入手,结合沿边省区经济发展所处的阶段以及国家沿边开放政策的实施,以新疆、云南、黑龙江三省区为例,提出了中近期中国主要沿边省区的外向性地域开发战略。

ON ADJUSTMENT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENTSTRATEGY IN THE BORDER PROVINCES ANDAUTONOMOUS REGIONS OF CHINA——TAKING XINJIANG, YUNNAN AND HEILONGJIANG AS EXAMPLES

There are three theoretical patterns of regional development, namely growing point pattern, point and line pattern and net-developing pattern. On the basis of actual situations of the economic development of border provinces and autonomous regions of China, net-developing pattern can suit Liaoning Procince, growing point pattern can suit Xizang Autonomous Region, and point and line pattern will suit the other provinces and regions, including Jilin, HeilongJiang, Neimenggu, Gansu, Xingjiang, Yunnan and Guangxi. But there is a common defect in these patterns. All of them only pay attention to their inner advantages, and ignore outword development of regional economy. In fact, foreign trade is important for promoting economic development. Therefore it is necessary to adjust the strategy for the economic development of the border provinces and regions, and to increase their outward development. According to this analysis, we must reinforce border region's opening and developing of the border provinces and regions, and do well on constraction of the trafflic lines between the opening districts and the developed districts of the border provinces and regions. The paper plans and draws up the outward regional development strategies for three of six important border provinces and regions, namely, Xinjiang Yunnan and Heilongjiang.