某超基性岩体岩石显微构造的初步分析

某超基性岩体的原生流动构造(辉橄岩中由辉石组成的流层及纯橄榄岩中由附生铬尖晶石构成的流层)十分发育(图1),其分布也很有规律,产状亦较稳定。作者在进行室内研究时,发现同一薄片中各橄榄石颗粒的干涉色极其相似;费氏旋转台的研究发现在同一切面上的原生造岩矿物(橄榄石、斜方辉石)的光性方位也比较相近,因而引起了我们的注意。为了阐明造成上述现象的原因,同时也为了了解岩体原生构造与分异作用和成岩过程的关系,我们作了一些岩石显微构造的研究,发现了一些有趣的现象。超基性岩岩石显微构造的研究,是作者初次尝试,若干现象尚未能完善的加以解释,希读者指正。在工作过程中得到何作霖教授的指导,朱寿华、郭金弟和何永年等同志也给了许多帮助,作者仅向他们表示谢意。

PRELIMINARY MICROSTRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF A CERTAIN ULTRABASIC MASSIF

This paper investigates the microstructure of a magnesian ultrabasic massif occuring in a volcano-sedimentary formation of geosynclinal system.The primary fluxion structure in that massif is well developed. The result of investigation indicates that the main optical axes of olivine and orthor- hombic pyroxene have well preferred orientation and silimar fabric orientation which is regularly related with the primary fluxion structure.This shows that they are formed under the same directed pressure.Dynamic differentiation in the massif is obvious,which renders it unfavorable for bedded chromite ores formed by gravity subsidence.