国外山地旅游研究热点、进展与启示

山地旅游在全球旅游发展中占有重要地位，其理论研究也逐渐成为热点。利用CiteSpace软件对国外山地旅游文献发表时间、地理信息等特征进行数理统计以分析其特征；同时对关键词进行突变词和共现分析，并利用SPSS软件进行聚类分析以探索国外研究热点和趋势；最后，为避免共词分析方法的盲区，对文献进行全面梳理以分析学科的知识结构。结果表明：游客满意度、国家公园、遗产旅游等内容是国外研究热点，其研究内容主要包括目的地开发管理、社区研究、旅游影响、旅游者行为，其中最主要的两种旅游方式是自然旅游和乡村旅游，而在方法上国外较为偏重定量研究。通过对前期研究成果的梳理和分析，以期为我国山地旅游研究提供一定启示。

Hotspots,progress and enlightenments of foreign mountain tourism research

Mountain tourism plays an important role in the development of global tourism. Using CiteSpace literature analysis software to carry out mathematical statistics on the publication status and geographic information of foreign mountain tourism literature to analyze the characteristics of the literature; at the same time, the keywords were analyzed by mutation and co-occurrence method, and cluster analysis was carried out by using spss software to explore the research hotspots and trends; Finally, in order to avoid blind spots in the method of co-word analysis, the literature is comprehensively combed to analyze the subject's knowledge structure. The results show that tourist satisfaction, national parks, heritage tourism and other content are hot topics in foreign research. The research content mainly includes destination development management, community research, tourism impact, and tourist behavior. The two main types of tourism are Natural tourism and rural tourism, while on the method,it more emphasis on quantitative research. Through the combing and analysis of the previous research, it is expected to provide some inspiration for the study of mountain tourism in China.