云南传统农耕文明区旅游扶贫模式研究——以大理州巍山县为例

我国正处于全面建成小康社会的决胜阶段，旅游扶贫对于改善民生，解决农村贫困问题具有重要意义。云南传统农耕文明区是云南省贫困人口的主要集聚区，地理环境复杂，贫困问题严重，脆弱性突出，贫困具有长期性特征。本研究以云南传统农耕文明区的典型代表巍山县为例，结合当地贫困农户和县、乡、村各级扶贫工作人员的问卷调查及访谈，对巍山县扶贫及旅游扶贫工作实践及成效进行研究，总结评价“巍山经验”，在综合分析云南传统农耕文明区贫困问题特殊性的基础上，从“多元主体参与”和“产业融合”两方面来探讨云南传统农耕文明区旅游扶贫问题，总结出了“乡村生态农业模式”、“旅游+特色小镇模式”、“O-RHB模式”以及“多元主体协同参与模式”四种旅游扶贫模式，通过本研究以探索云南传统农耕文明区旅游扶贫开发实践的有效路径，推动贫困地区的旅游扶贫开发。

A study on the mode of tourism poverty alleviation in Yunnan traditional farming areas

China is in the stage of winning the well-off society in an all-round way. Tourism poverty alleviation is of great significance to improve people's livelihood and solve the problem of rural poverty. Yunnan traditional farming civilization area is the main gathering area of poverty population in Yunnan Province. Its geographical environment is complex. The poverty problem and the vulnerability of Yunnan is serious and outstanding. Also, the character of poverty in Yunnan is long-term. This study takes the typical representative of Yunnan traditional farming civilization as an example, and takes the questionnaire survey and interview of poverty-stricken farmers and local poverty alleviation workers at the county, township and village levels. The practice and effect of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation work in Weishan County .This paper discusses the problems of poverty alleviation in the traditional farming and cultural areas of Yunnan from "diversified subject participation" to "industrial integration" on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the particularity of poverty in Yunnan traditional farming civilization area , And summed up the four kinds of tourism poverty alleviation models, such as "rural ecological agriculture model", "tourism + characteristic town model", "O-RHB model" and "multi-agent coordination model", through this study to explore Yunnan traditional farming civilization Regional tourism poverty alleviation and development of effective ways to promote poverty-stricken areas of tourism poverty alleviation and development.