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粘土矿物钝化改性及岩土的力学性质
引用本文:张惠芬,冯璜,王辅亚,郭九皋,王德强. 粘土矿物钝化改性及岩土的力学性质[J]. 矿物学报, 2001, 21(3): 315-318
作者姓名:张惠芬  冯璜  王辅亚  郭九皋  王德强
作者单位:中国科学院广州地球化学研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 (批准号 :49872 0 18),广东省自然科学基金项目 ( 980 747)
摘    要:本文以自行研制的粘土矿物钝化剂对广东省和武汉市等六地区的土壤进行了钝化改性实验研究,并对钝化效果的影响因素做了初步的分析探讨。实验表明,虽然6个地区11个样品中的粘土矿物种类和含量不同,但钝化剂对所有样品都有稳定的作用。其稳定效果,不仅与样品的物相组成和粒度分布有关;而且还与粘土矿物的种类及其含量密切相关。就三种主要粘土矿物来说,钝化效果的顺序是高岭土>伊利石>蒙脱石。

关 键 词:粘土矿物改性 钝化剂 土力学 岩土工程 粒度分布 高岭土 伊利石 蒙脱石
文章编号:1000-4734(2001)03-0315-04
修稿时间:2001-03-22

PASSIVATION OF CLAY MINERALS AND MECHANIC PROPERTIES OF ROCK AND SOIL
Zhang Huifen Feng Huang Wang Fuya Guo Jiugao Wang Deqiang. PASSIVATION OF CLAY MINERALS AND MECHANIC PROPERTIES OF ROCK AND SOIL[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 2001, 21(3): 315-318
Authors:Zhang Huifen Feng Huang Wang Fuya Guo Jiugao Wang Deqiang
Abstract:The experiment on the passivation effects has been done of 11 soil samples from different places in Guangdong Province and Wuhan City by using passivant developed by ourselves. The result shows: the passivant causes an increase in mechanical strength and a decrease in expansion quantity of all soil samples to raise the soil stability and the passivation effect is related to chemical composition and particle-size distribution, but also the type and contents of clay minerals in the soil samples. In the three kinds of clay minerals the effect of kaolinite is better than that of illite and montmorillonite.
Keywords:modification of clay minerals  soil passivation  rock and soil mechanics
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