湖南省桂东县自然资源特征及其可持续发展研究

湖南省桂东县处于边远山区,经济发展水平低,为国家级贫困县。但其自然资源丰富,生态环境质量良好,旅游资源独具特色。通过对边远山区县资源环境特点和经济发展现状的分析,提出了促进地区可持续发展的建议:调整产业结构,在发展超级稻和优质稻基础上,发展具有地方特色的药、菜、茶、果、烟,外加楠竹和园艺的种植业,发展以牛、羊等草食性牲畜为主的养殖业;发展小水电和以电力为基础的电化工业及农产品加工业;发展红色旅游和休闲度假相结合的生态旅游业;加强生态环境保护力度,以促进桂东区域经济的可持续发展。

Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in Guidong County, Hunan

Guidong County,Hunan Province,is listed as a poverty county in China with weak industrial foundation,laggard agricultural production and low-level economic development.But it is rich in natural resources;good in ecological environment,and attractive in tourism resources.In this paper,the resource-environmental characteristics and the present situation of economic development in the remote mountainous county are analyzed.Some suggestions are put forward for regional sustainable development: Firstly,the industrial structure should be adjusted for developing some crop and plant cultivation with local specialty,such as high quality rice,Chinese herb medicine,vegetables,tea, fruits,tobacco,Nanzhu bamboo,gardening,and so on;developing livestock breeding,such as cattle,sheep and others fed on grass;developing small hydro power stations and power-based chemical and agricultural products processing industries.Secondly,eco-tourism should be developed,combining "Red Tourism" with leisure.Finally,the ecological-environmental protection should be strengthened to promote regional sustainable development in Guidong County.