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岐口凹陷新近系生物-遗迹相及环境解释
引用本文:刘彦博,严德天,王华,卢宗盛,喻建新.岐口凹陷新近系生物-遗迹相及环境解释[J].地球科学,2009,34(3):412-418.
作者姓名:刘彦博  严德天  王华  卢宗盛  喻建新
作者单位:1.中国地质大学研究生院, ?湖北武汉 430074
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,湖北省自然科学重点基金 
摘    要:岐口凹陷新近系包括明化镇组和馆陶组.通过新近系中的孢粉、介形虫和遗迹组构的系统研究, 识别出孢粉53个属种, 并建立了两个孢粉组合, 分别为Magnastites (粗肋孢) -Ulmus (榆粉) -Taxodiaceae pollenites (杉粉) 组合和Polygonaceae-Chenopodiaceae组合; 发现介形虫12个属种, 介形类以金星介科分子为主, 少数湖花介科分子, 以壳形单一、壳壁薄、表面光滑的类型为主, 表现了典型的非海相淡水介形类面貌; 划分出4种遗迹组构类型, 分别为Scoyenia遗迹组构、Skolithos遗迹组构、Palaeophycus遗迹组构和强扰动组构.在此基础上, 探索了生物与环境的关系, 划分了A、B、C、D、E5种生物-遗迹相带, 分别代表泛滥平原、蓄水注地或泛滥平原小型湖、河道及水下分流河道边部、滨浅湖和前三角洲沉积环境. 

关 键 词:生物相    遗迹相    生物标志物    新近系    岐口凹陷
收稿时间:2008-10-24

Biofacies and Ichnofacies of Neogene in the Qikou Depression and Their Environmental Interpretation
LIU Yan-bo,YAN De-tian,WANG Hua,LU Zong-sheng,YU Jian-xin .Graduate School,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan ,China .Faculty of Earth Resources,China .Faculty of Earth Sciences,China.Biofacies and Ichnofacies of Neogene in the Qikou Depression and Their Environmental Interpretation[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2009,34(3):412-418.
Authors:LIU Yan-bo  YAN De-tian  WANG Hua  LU Zong-sheng  YU Jian-xin Graduate School  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China Faculty of Earth Resources  China Faculty of Earth Sciences  China
Institution:LIU Yan-bo1,YAN De-tian2,WANG Hua2,LU Zong-sheng3,YU Jian-xin3 1.Graduate School,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China 2.Faculty of Earth Resources,China 3.Faculty of Earth Sciences,China
Abstract:Sporopollen,ostracod and ichnofabric characteristics of Neogene in the Qikou depression were studied and fifty-three genus were recognized.Two sporopollen combination,Magnastites-Ulmus-Taxodiaceaepollenites and Polygonaceae-Chenopodiaceae,were established.Twelve genus ostracod were identified.The ostracod shell is singleness,thin and slippy,which exhibites the visage of typical freshwater ostracod.Four ichnofabric were identified,which are Scoyenia ichnofabric,Skolithos ichnofabric,Palaeophycus ichnofabric ...
Keywords:biofacies  ichnofacies  biomakers  Neogene  Qikou depression  
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