国外社区旅游研究进展

作为可持续旅游的重要实现形式和手段，社区旅游自20世纪70年代提出以来，就迅速引起学术界的极大关注，并成为国外旅游研究的重要课题。通过对国外《Annals of Tourism Research》和《Tourism Management》两种SSCI引用的旅游期刊所发表的相关文献的梳理，试图对国外社区旅游研究工作进行归纳和评述，着重析述了社区旅游的概念与内涵、旅游对社区的影响研究、社区居民对旅游影响的态度和感知研究、社区开发与管理研究以及相关专题研究等5个方面，以期为中国社区旅游的健康发展提供指导，并借此推动国内旅游学术界对社区旅游的进一步研究。

PROGRESS IN FOREIGN RESEARCH ON COMMUNITY TOURISM

As a kind of implementation means of sustainable tourism,community tourism has aroused much more attentions of researchers since it was put forward in the 1970s,and the research on community tourism has become a hot subject in the field of tourism study in western countries.Based on the analysis of papers published on Annals of Tourism Research and Tourism Management,the two major English Journals in tourism field,the main contents of the research on community tourism are summarized and commented systematically.Five major aspects are set forth as follows: concept and implication of community tourism,tourism impact on local community,residents' perceptions and attitudes towards tourism impact,community tourism development and management,and three monographic studies,with the hope of putting forward some directions for the healthy development of community tourism and promoting the research on community tourism at home.