一个海洋资料的客观分析方法和分析场的置信水平

这项工作提出了用于海洋资料的一个客观分析方法。这个方法是根据ＧａｕｓＭａｒｋｏｖ原理建立的。当给出一个待分析场中有限个资料点上的观测值时，使用这个方法可以得到相应物理量（如速度，流函数和温度等）的最小平方误差的线性估计场。在建立这个方法的过程中，也给出了计算ＲＭＳ误差的公式。使用这个方法还可以设计出有效的空间取样阵列。本文使用这个方法对海冰速度，海面风速和流函数等分别进行了分析，试验结果表明，这个方法简单、方便，得到了满意的结果

A TECHNIQUE FOR THE OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF OCEANIC DATA AND CONFIDENCE LEVELS

A technique for the objective analysis of oceanic data has been developed.The technique is based on the Gauss Markov Theorem.When measurements at a limited number of data points are given,the technique gives an expression for the least square error linear estimate of some physical variables (velocity,stream function,temperature,etc.).An expression for the analysis RMS error is also derived.Efficient sampling arrays can be designed by using the expression. The objective analysis of sea ice velocity,wind velocity and stream function have been carried out by using the technique.Test cases show that the technique is simple and convenient.We are satisfied with analysing results.