Astrophysical properties of red giants in three open clusters older than the hyades |
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Authors: | J J Clariá E Lapasset |
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Institution: | (1) Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina |
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Abstract: | Results fromCMT
1T2 1T2 broad-band and DDO intermediate-band photometry are presented for G and K giants in the old open clusters NGC. 2482,
NGC 3680, and IC 4651. Two independent photometric criteria have been used to separate red field stars from the physical members
of the clusters. Recent calibrations of the DDO andCMT
1T2 systems have been used to derive reddening, distance moduli, metallicities, effective temperatures, and surface gravities.
Rough estimates of masses have also been made. The giants of NGC 2482 and IC 4651 have CN strengths nearly identical to the
Hyades giants, while those of NGC 3680 are slightly richer in CN than the nearby K giants.CMT1T2 abundance analysis in NGC 2482 and NGC 3680 yield Fe/H]MT = - 0.1 ± 0.1 as derived from the iron lines, while abundances derived from the CNO - contaminated (C - M) index are 0.4 dex higher. BothCMT
1T2 and DDO data support the conclusion that 1C 4651, with Fe/H] = + 0.2 ± 0.1, is on the metalrich side of the distribution
of intermediate and old open clusters. Finally, the mass results suggest that the clump stars in NGC 3680 and. IC 4651 could
have undergone mass loss before reaching their helium core burning phase of evolution.
Supported in part by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) of Argentina.
Visiting astronomer of Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory supported by the National Science Foundation under contract
No. AST 74-04128. |
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Keywords: | clusters open photometry CMT 1T2/DDO stars abundances stars late-type |
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