Neue Vorstellungen über den Tiefbau von Vorsenken |
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Authors: | Igor Alexandrovi? Rezanov Vladimir Ivanovi? ?ev?enko |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Institute of Physics of the Earth, Academy of Sciences, B. Gruzinskaya Ul. 10, D-242 Moskau, USSR |
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Abstract: | Zusammenfassung Der geologische Tiefenbau und die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Kopetdag-, Terek-Kaspi-, Indol-Kuban- und Karpaten-Vorsenke sind ähnlich. Es zeigt sich, daß die genannten Vorsenken keine Zonen kurzzeitiger Durchbiegungen sind, die sich in der orogenen Schlußentwicklungsetappe des alpidischen Faltengebietes gebildet haben, sondern daß sie langlebige negative Strukturen darstellen. Die Intensität ihrer Durchbiegung zu Beginn des alpidischen geotektonischen Zyklus (in der Jura und Kreidezeit) ist mit der Größe der Absenkung im Neogen-Quartär vergleichbar. Im Verlaufe des gesamten alpidischen Zyklus entwickelten sich die Senken posthum.Überall dort, wo notwendige geophysikalische Untersuchungen durchgeführt wurden, wurde unter diesen Senken unterhalb eines mächtigen alpidischen Gesteinskomplexes ein genauso mächtiger Sedimentkomplex variszischen Alters festgestellt. Territorial fallen die Zonen der maximalen Mächtigkeiten des variszischen und alpidischen Gesteinskomplexes zusammen.
Structure and development of the Pre-Copetdag, Terek-Caspian, Indol-Kuban, and Pre-Carpathian fore deeps are similar. The fore deeps were not zones of short term subsidence during the final stage of orogenic development of the Alpine folded belt, but they were long term subsidence zones. The rates of subsidence at the beginning of the Alpine geotectonic cycle (during Jurassic and Cretaceous) and at the end of the cycle (during Neogene and Quaternary) are comparable.Wherever geophysical investigations were carried out in this zone, beneath the Alpine sediments a Hercynian sediment complex of equal thickness was found. The areas of maximum thickness in both complexes coincide.
Résumé La structure géologique et le développement historique des avant-fosses de Copetdag, Terek-Caspienne, Indol-Kouban et des Carpates sont semblables. Il appert que ces dépressions ne sont pas des zones d'inflexion de courte durée qui se sont formées pendant l'étape finale du plissement alpin, mais qu'ils présentent des structures négatives de longue durée. L'intensité de leur affaissement au commencement du cycle géotectonique alpin (au Jurassique et au Crétacé) est comparable, en grandeur, avec celui de la période néogène-quaternaire. Au cours de l'ensemble du cycle alpin, les dépressions se sont développées de façon posthume.Partout où ont eu lieu des explorations géophysiques, nous avons découvert sous ces avant-fosses, un épais complexe de roches alpines, et sous elles un complexe aussi puissant de sédiments varisques. Spatialement les zones des puissances maximum des complexes alpins et varisques coïncident.
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