准噶尔盆地西北缘梭梭、假木贼、盐穗木群落土壤呼吸特征比较

干旱区是对气候变化较敏感的特殊而重要的地理单元,研究干旱区的土壤呼吸及其影响因素对于深入理解全球碳循环具有极其重要的意义.根据2006年5～10月对准噶尔盆地西北缘梭梭、假木贼、盐穗木等三种主要荒漠植物群落的土壤呼吸速率及主要环境因子的逐月监测资料,分析了梭梭、假木贼、盐穗木等群落土壤呼吸速率的差异及对温度、土壤含水量变化的响应.结果表明:这三种荒漠植物群落土壤呼吸速率日变化随温度升高而上升,日动态均呈单峰型特征,最高值皆出现在14:00,最低值出现在早晨8:00,土壤呼吸速率最大值出现时间提前于气温最高值出现的时间.三种植物群落土壤呼吸速率的月变化特征具有一致性,呈现单峰曲线,与近地面气温的变化趋势基本一致.在植物生长季,按平均土壤CO2释放速率、季节变幅大小排序为:梭梭群落假木贼群落盐穗木群落,群落间土壤呼吸速率差异显著,群落内不同季节土壤呼吸速率差异不显著.假木贼和盐穗木群落土壤呼吸速率日变化与近地面气温、地表温度和5 cm土壤温度具有极显著相关性,与10 cm土壤温度具有显著相关性,拟和关系均符合三项式函数关系(P<0.01).梭梭和盐穗木群落与20～30 cm、30～40 cm层土壤含水量呈显著相关水平.

Soil respiration characteristic of Haloxyon ammodendron,Anabasis sp,Halostachys caspica community in the northwest Junggar Basin

The arid area is the special and important geography unit,which is more sensitive to the climatic change.Study of the soil respiration and its affecting factors in the arid area for in-depth understanding the global carbon cycle has the great significance.The soil respiration rate during the plant growing period(from May to October in 2006) and major environmental factor were determined by means of a LI -8100 automated soil CO_2 flux system in the Haloxyon ammodendron,Anabasis sp,Halostachys Caspica communi...