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The ammonite fauna and genesis of a mid-Cretaceous siliceous oolite from the Alagoas Basin, Brazil
Authors:Peter Bengtson  Ulf Nordlund
Abstract:Acanthoceratid ammonites from near Maceió, in the State of Alagoas, provide evidence of a mid-Cretaceous marine incursion into the present onshore part of the Alagoas Basin. The ammonites Pseudocalycoceras sp. cf. P. harpax (Stoliczka, 1864) and Kamerunoceras sp. are assigned a late Cenomanian age. The rock is a siliceous oolite that occurs as derived nodules and fragments in late Cenozoic continental sediments. It is interpreted as an originally calcareous oolite formed in a near-shore, high-energy environment. Absence of primary cement suggests that silicification took place early in diagenesis. The silicified, and therefore more resistant material from the original Cenomanian sequence was reworked and redeposited with the Cenozoic sediments. The age, indicated by the ammonites, suggests that the original deposition was related to the global late Cenomanian—early Turonian sea-level rise.
Keywords:Cretaceous  Cenomanian  Alagoas Basin  Sergipe-Alagoas Basin  Brazil  Ammonoidea  Acanthoceratidae  Pseudocalycoceras  Kamerunoceras  Taxonomy  Biostratigraphy  Oolite  Chert  Siliceous composition  Chalcedony  Quartzine  Petrography  Diagenesis  reworking  Eustasy  Palaeogeography
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