中亚五国跨界水资源开发利用与合作及其问题分析

中亚五国跨界河流众多,水资源开发利用问题十分复杂,大规模无序的水土资源开发利用引发的生态问题相当突出,回顾其开发利用中的冲突与合作,对找寻中亚水资源问题的解决之道具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。简要介绍了中亚五国之间主要跨界河流流域河流水系、径流量,阐述主要跨界河流域水资源开发利用,重点分析了各跨界河流取用水量与农业灌溉的演变关系以及中亚五国跨界河流开发利用的水资源危机与生态危机、冲突与合作。在深入揭示中亚五国跨界河流危机主要原因的基础上,对中亚五国跨界河流水资源纠纷和生态危机未来发展趋势进行了分析,探析了中亚五国跨界河流开发利用主要对策。

An Analysis of the Exploitation,Cooperation and Problems of Trans-boundary Water Resources in the Five Central Asian Countries

The five central Asian countries own many trans-boundary rivers,which make the water resources development and utilization become very complicated,and which bring about serious ecological problems caused by large scale disordered exploitation of water-soil resources.Therefore,by reviewing the corporation and conflict during the process of development and utilization,it has significant theory and practical value to seek the method to solve the water resources problems in five central Asian countries.The pape...