国内外油页岩资源现状及综合开发潜力分析

油页岩作为一种重要的替代能源资源引起了国内外的关注，其主要分布于美国、澳大利亚、巴西、俄罗斯、加拿大、中国、爱沙尼亚等国家。油页岩从寒武纪到第三纪都有分布，沉积环境主要为海相、陆相和湖相。根据目前全球33个国家和地区油页岩资源现状,若将它折算成页岩油约4 000 亿t。我国油页岩资源丰富，分布于22个省区、47个盆地、80个含矿区。油页岩主要集中分布在吉林、广东、辽宁、山东、新疆和海南等省区。沉积时代以新生代的第三纪为主,主要为湖相沉积。不断提高技术，坚持综合开发利用，走炼油-化工-发电-多金属-建材一条龙联合生产的途径，油页岩资源将具有巨大的综合开发潜力。

Oil Shale Resource Situation and Multi-Purpose Development Potential in China and Abroad

Oil shale, as an important substitute of energy resource, has caught people’s great attentions for its large resources and multi purpose utilizations. Oil shale deposits are found in America，Australia，Brazil，Russia，Canada，China, Estonian, etc. The oil shale formed in a variety of marine, continental, and lacustine depositional environments from Cambrian to Tertiary. According to the current world resources status of oil shale, total resources of oil shale deposits in 33 selected countries are estimated at 4 110×108 tons of shale oil. In China, oil shale resources have been found in 22 provinces (districts), 47 basins and 80 mines, and mostly concentrate in Jilin Province, Guangdong Province, Liaoning Province, Shandong Province, Xinjiang Municipality and Hainan Province. Most of oil shale in China formed in lacustine depositional environments during Cenozoic. On the base of improving technology, the best way for multi purpose utilization of oil shale is to integrate the oil refining, chemicals production, generation of electricity, metal refining and building materials production. At this point, the oil shale has great multi purpose development potential.