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养殖扇贝大面积死亡的原因及对策
引用本文:王远隆,李美真,邱兆星,张豫,王健伟. 养殖扇贝大面积死亡的原因及对策[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2001, 0(3): 63-69
作者姓名:王远隆  李美真  邱兆星  张豫  王健伟
作者单位:1. 山东省海水养殖研究所
2. 蓬莱市水产研究所
摘    要:养殖扇贝大面积死亡的主要原因:养殖量超过了养殖容量,种质退化,赤潮,富营养化,极端的理论环境,疾病等。针对以上原因提出了合理规划养殖面积及密度,推行贝类健康养殖技术;进行扇贝选育种;加强海洋环境监测、病害防治等对策。

关 键 词:养殖扇贝 死亡原因 养殖容量 赤潮 种质退化 富营养化
文章编号:1003-6482(2001)03-0063-07
修稿时间:2000-12-18

ON THE CAUSE OF LARGE SCALE DEATH OF THE CULTURED SCALLOP AND ITS COUNTER-MEASURE
WANG Yuanlong LI Meizhen QIU Zhaoxing ZHANG Yu. ON THE CAUSE OF LARGE SCALE DEATH OF THE CULTURED SCALLOP AND ITS COUNTER-MEASURE[J]. Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology, 2001, 0(3): 63-69
Authors:WANG Yuanlong LI Meizhen QIU Zhaoxing ZHANG Yu
Abstract:The large scale death of the cultured scallop was due to the cultural amount which had exceeded the carrying capacity of the sea area, the germ plasm that had degenerated; red tide, eutrophication, extreme physical and chemical environment, disease etc. To solve the problem, we propose the following counter-measure: to make a reasonable plan about the cultural area and density; to carry out the technology for healthy cultivation of shellfish and for scallop seed selection and breeding, to enhance marine environmental monitoring and disease prevention.
Keywords:cultured scallop  cause of death  counter-measure
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