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| 清初中期黑龙江耕作业的发展及影响因素 | |
| 引用本文： | 王英利,魏福利,梁军.清初中期黑龙江耕作业的发展及影响因素[J].地理与地理信息科学,2002,18(2):73-75. |
| 作者姓名： | 王英利 魏福利 梁军 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 齐齐哈尔大学理学院地理系,黑龙江,齐齐哈尔161006 2. 河北经贸大学外语部,/,河北,石家庄,050011 3. 石家庄师范专科学校资源与环境系,河北,石家庄,050801 |
| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省教育厅项目“近代黑龙江经济地理环境演变与下世纪可持续发展研究” (98-0 2 ) |
| 摘 要： | 该文阐述清初中期黑龙江省耕作业发展较快并形成了一定规模。从以渔牧猎业为主体向农牧渔猎并重方向演变 ,它是特定的自然、政治、军事、社会等因素综合作用的结果。其中 ,温带森林与森林草原环境、严酷的气候和清朝统治者的“封禁”政策延缓了在此之前耕作业的开发与发展 ;边防军事需要与汉族人口的大规模迁入是耕作业开发与发展的根本动力。 |
| 关 键 词： | 清初中期 黑龙江 耕作业 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8107(2002)02-0073-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年11月23 |
Development and Influential Factors of Cultivation in Initial Stage and Mid-term of the Qing Dynasty in Heilongjiang Province |
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| WANG Ying-li ,WEI Fu-li ,LIANG Jun.Development and Influential Factors of Cultivation in Initial Stage and Mid-term of the Qing Dynasty in Heilongjiang Province[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2002,18(2):73-75. | |
| Authors: | WANG Ying-li WEI Fu-li LIANG Jun |
| Institution: | WANG Ying-li 1,WEI Fu-li 2,LIANG Jun 3 |
| Abstract: | The cultivation in Heilongjiang began rather late. The initial stage and mid-term of the Qing Dynasty was the period of shape-forming and fast development of the cultivation in Heilongjiang. It was by the combined results of certain natural, political, military and social factors that the fast development was achieved. Among them, forests in temperate zone, the environment of forest and grasslands, bitter climate," Blockade and Prohibition" policy had retarded its exploitation and development prior to this period. The fundamental driving force of its exploitation and development was both the need of frontier military and the large-scale immigration of the Han people. |
| Keywords: | initial stage and mid-term of the Qing Dynasty Heilongjiang cultivation |
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