双碳背景下我国煤炭资源勘查开发布局研究

随着双碳背景下国家能源结构调整和生态文明建设的要求，本文从保障国家主体能源安全和优化煤炭资源勘查开发布局的角度考虑，阐述了中国煤炭资源分布特点及勘查开发现状；从坚持集约与协调发展、改革与创新发展、绿色与清洁发展的基本原则出发，分析了新时期煤炭资源勘查目标：加强大型煤炭基地资源勘查、推进新增煤层气资源储量、加快煤系矿产资源勘查；从资源禀赋、开发强度、市场区位、环境容量、输送通道等方面出发，阐述了14个大型煤炭基地开发布局方向及建设规模，同时要加快煤层气的开发利用。研究成果对未来一段时期煤炭资源勘查开发及煤炭工业高质量发展具有重要的指导意义。

Study on national coal resources exploration and exploitation layout under carbon neutrality and emission peak settings

With national energy structure adjustment under carbon neutrality and emission peak settings as well as ecological civilization construction requirements, considering from national main energy security and coal resources exploration, this paper expounds coal resources distribution characteristics and exploration, exploitation status quo.Based on the basic principles of intensive and coordinated development, reform and innovative development, and green and clean development, this paper describes the distribution characteristics of coal resources in China and the present situation of exploration and development. Based on the basic principles of intensive and coordinated development, reform and innovative development, and green and clean development. This paper analyzes the targets of coal resources exploration in the new period, including strengthening the exploration of large coal base resources, promoting the increase of coalbed methane reserves and accelerating the exploration of coal measure mineral resources. From the aspects of resource endowment, development intensity, market location, environmental capacity and transportation channels, the paper expounds the development layout direction and construction scale of 14 large coal bases, in addition, accelerating the development and utilization of coalbed methane .The research results have important guiding significance for the exploration and development of coal resources and the high-quality development of coal industry in the future.