中国的可持续发展——现状、挑战与行动

可持续发展是当今全球面临的中心问题之一。通过对中国国情的分析，本文从中国传统文化、农业成就、人口控制以及经济发展四个方面阐述了可持续发展的有利因素，分析了在人口总量压力、食物安全保障、生态保护及贫困问题上面临的困难与挑战，总结了中国近年来在可持续发展领域的行动。

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA:CONTRIBUTION,CHALLENGE AND ACTION

Sustainable development has become one of the most important issues of the mankind. At first, according to the situation of China, this paper mainly recounts the contributions in Chinese traditional culture, agricultural achievement, population control and economic development. Secondly, it analysis the main challenges of sustainable development in China as follows: (1) the huge cardinal number of population and the higher increase of population in absolute magnitude influence the accumulation and the consumpution level; (2) the shortage of agricultural resources and infrastructures endanger the food security of China; (3) the shortage of natural resources, degeneration of ecological environment and its protection face a new challenge; (4) eliminating poverty will be a great task. Finally, it conclude the China's actions to promote sustainable development.