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内蒙古西乌旗地区晚石炭世石英闪长岩的岩石成因及构造意义
引用本文:马士委,周志广,柳长峰,李瑞杰,来林,张学斌,孟元库.内蒙古西乌旗地区晚石炭世石英闪长岩的岩石成因及构造意义[J].中国地质,2016(6):1932-1946.
作者姓名:马士委  周志广  柳长峰  李瑞杰  来林  张学斌  孟元库
作者单位:中国地质科学院地质研究所, 中国地质调查局大陆动力学研究中心, 北京 100037,中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083,中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083,北京市地质调查研究院, 北京 102206,天津市地质调查研究院, 天津 300191,天津市地质调查研究院, 天津 300191,中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所, 山东 青岛 266071
基金项目:国家自然科学基金委创新群体项目(40921001)、国土资源部公益性行业基金项目(201511022、201211093)、中国地质调查局项目(12120115026801、1212011120700、1212011220465、12120114093901)联合资助。
摘    要:内蒙古西乌旗地区出露一些石英闪长岩,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(304.64±0.82)Ma和(309.84±0.86)Ma,表明这套岩石形成于晚石炭世。地球化学分析表明,西乌旗地区石英闪长岩属于低Ti O2和高Al2O3钙碱性玄武岩系列;富集Rb、Ba、K大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素(HFSE),具有典型弧岩浆岩的特征,显示岩浆源区曾经历过俯冲带流体的交代作用;稀土元素丰度偏低,呈LREE富集HREE亏损的右倾模式;强不相容元素比值(La/Nb、La/Ta等)及判别图解表明晚石炭世石英闪长岩类似大陆边缘弧玄武岩,岩浆来源于浅部岩石圈地幔,系石榴石+尖晶石二辉橄榄岩源区中等程度(10%~20%)部分熔融的结果。综合研究区样品的地球化学特征,结合区域地质资料及对比分析前人成果,认为早石炭世末期西乌旗地区在强烈拉张的裂谷环境下形成了有限洋盆,由于洋盆发育不成熟或边伸展边向两侧俯冲—消减,形成了西乌旗地区类似大陆边缘弧玄武岩特征的晚石炭世石英闪长岩。

关 键 词:石英闪长岩  锆石年龄  地球化学  拉张环境    晚石炭世  西乌旗
收稿时间:2015/8/27 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/1/14 0:00:00

Petrogenesis and tectonic significance of Late Carboniferous quartz diorite in Xi Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia
MA Shi-wei,ZHOU Zhi-guang,LIU Chang-feng,LI Rui-jie,LAI Lin,ZHANG Xue-bin and MENG Yuan-ku.Petrogenesis and tectonic significance of Late Carboniferous quartz diorite in Xi Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia[J].Chinese Geology,2016(6):1932-1946.
Authors:MA Shi-wei  ZHOU Zhi-guang  LIU Chang-feng  LI Rui-jie  LAI Lin  ZHANG Xue-bin and MENG Yuan-ku
Institution:Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Center for Continental Dynamics, CGS, Beijing 100037, China,School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China,School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China,Beijing Institute of Geological Survey, Beijing 102206, China,Tianjin Institute of Geological Survey, Tianjin 300191, China,Tianjin Institute of Geological Survey, Tianjin 300191, China and Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao. Shandong, 266071
Abstract:Late Carboniferous quartz diorites are distributed in the Xi Ujimqin Banner of Inner Mongolia. The results of LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating of the quartz diorite samples indicate ages of 304.64±0.82 Ma and 309.84±0.86 Ma. In addition, new geochemical data from six quartz diorite samples are presented. All six samples show high Al2O3 values but low TiO2 values, and are thus classified as calc-alkali basalt series. These samples are characterized by low REE abundance and slight LREE enrichment. They also show LILE enrichment, HFSE depletion and distinctly negative Nb and Ta anomalies. All of these characteristics resemble those of arc magmatic rocks. Furthermore, as shown in the correlation plots of La/Ba versus La/Nb, Ba/La versus Ce/Pb, and Nb/Y versus La/Yb, the magma source has experienced contamination and metasomatism from the subduction fluid. According to the Zr/Nb, La/Nb, La/Ta ratios and the diagram of Sm/Yb versus La/Sm, the magma was derived from the shallow lithospheric mantle and formed by moderate (10%-20%) partial melting of spinel-garnet lherzolites. Based on geochemical characteristics of these samples in this study, combined with regional geological data and previous research results, the authors hold that, in the late EarlyCarboniferous, there was a new limited ocean basin under an intensely extensional rift setting. Consequently, as the newly formed ocean basin was still immature or experienced subduction-related contamination and metasomatism, the Late Carboniferous quartz diorites of Xi Ujimqin Banner exhibited the continental margin-arc-like enriched signatures.
Keywords:quartz diorite  zircon U-Pb dating  geochemistry  extensional setting  late Carboniferous  Xi Ujimqin Banner
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