吉林省生态旅游与旅游环境耦合协调度的时空演化研究

构建生态旅游与旅游环境评价指标体系,运用熵值赋权法与综合评价法,测算了2006~2017年吉林省各地级市州生态旅游与旅游环境发展的综合评价指数,借助耦合协调模型测度吉林省各地级市州生态旅游与旅游环境的耦合协调等级与演化情况。研究表明：吉林省生态旅游综合发展水平地区差异明显,旅游环境发展呈现不均衡特征,发展层级的极化效应愈加明显; 生态旅游与旅游环境系统的耦合协调水平整体偏低,生态旅游与旅游环境子系统的耦合表现有所差异,旅游环境总体发展滞后于生态旅游发展; 2006~2017年吉林省生态旅游与旅游环境的整体耦合协调度均为濒临失调型和初级协调型,生态旅游与旅游环境的整体协同效应较前期有所减弱： ④ 生态旅游与旅游环境耦合的协调度与生态文明呈现正向关系,生态旅游与旅游环境的协调水平愈高,区域生态文明发达程度也较高。

Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Coupled Coordination Degree of Ecotourism and Tourism Environment of Jilin Province

To construct an indicator system for ecotourism and tourism environment evaluation, the entropy weighting method and comprehensive evaluation method are used to calculate the comprehensive evaluation index of ecotourism and tourism environment development in various cities of Jilin Province. The coupling coordination model is used to measure the coupling and coordination level and evolution of ecotourism and tourism environment in various cities of Jilin Province. Research result shows: 1) the inter-regional differences in the comprehensive development level of eco-tourism in Jilin Province are obvious. The development of the tourism environment is characterized by an imbalance, and the polarization effect of the development level becomes more and more obvious; 2) The coupling and coordination level of ecotourism and tourism environment system is low overall, the overall development of tourism environment lags behind the development of Ecotourism; 3) The overall coupling coordination degree of ecotourism and tourism environment in Jilin Province from 2007 to 2017 are on the verge of disorder and primary coordination, and the overall synergy effect of ecotourism and tourism environment is weaker than that in the previous period; 4）There is a positive relationship between the coordination of the coupling of ecotourism and tourism environment and the ecological civilization. The Higher the Coordination Level between Ecotourism and Tourism Environment,regional ecological civilization is also highly developed.