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青岛多种天气下生物气溶胶中细菌群落特征
引用本文:汪瑶,祁建华,张婷,张大海. 青岛多种天气下生物气溶胶中细菌群落特征[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 51(6): 88-98
作者姓名:汪瑶  祁建华  张婷  张大海
作者单位:中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室,山东 青岛 266100;青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室,山东 青岛 266237;中国海洋大学化学化工学院,山东 青岛 266100
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41775148);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(201762006)资助。
摘    要:为探究雾、霾、沙尘等多种天气下生物气溶胶中细菌群落结构特征,于2017年12月-2018年4月采集了青岛晴天和多种特殊天气下的大气生物气溶胶样品,运用16 S rRNA高通量测序方法分析了样品中细菌群落结构.结果表明,在雾、霾、沙尘天均检测到对人体健康存在潜在危害的条件致病菌,其中变形菌门(Proteobacteria...

关 键 词:生物气溶胶  细菌  16SrRNA  群落结构  健康风险

Bacterial Community Characteristics in Different Weather Conditions of Atmospheric Bioaerosols in Qingdao
WANG Yao,QI Jian-Hua,ZHANG Ting,ZHANG Da-Hai. Bacterial Community Characteristics in Different Weather Conditions of Atmospheric Bioaerosols in Qingdao[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2021, 51(6): 88-98
Authors:WANG Yao  QI Jian-Hua  ZHANG Ting  ZHANG Da-Hai
Affiliation:(Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China;College of Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)
Abstract:In order to evaluate the impact of foggy,hazy and dusty weather on the bacterial communities in atmospheric bioaerosols,bioaerosol samples were collected in the coastal region of Qingdao on different weather from Dec.2017 to Apr.2018.Bioaerosol bacterial community compositions were measured using 16S rRNA high-through sequencing.The results showed that the compositions of bacterial community were significant varied on the hazy and dusty weather,as indicated by the higher richness and diversity of community than those on the sunny weather,and have a negative correlation with the aggravation of haze pollution,but the diversity decreased in foggy days while the richness almost kept the same.Air mass source had an effect on bacterial communities in hazy days.Proteobacteria was the dominant bacteria on any weather conditions,with the highest relative abundance on hazy days.At the genus level,Actinetobacter and Sphingomonas were the dominant genera during the period of haze,and the relative abundance of Micrococcus,Paracoccus and Pseudomonas were increased on foggy weather,while Bacillus was the dominant genus on dusty days.RDA analysis showed that O3 was the major environmental factor that could affect bacterial community.Opportunistic pathogens could be detected in foggy,hazy and dusty weather,which had potential harm to human health.
Keywords:bioaerosols  bacteria  16S rRNA  community structure  health risks
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