蒙古国省级行政单元投资环境评价与投资对策研究

蒙古国作为中国的邻国,两国之间的资源和产业互为补充,贸易合作前景广阔。选择最佳区位和产业来加强对蒙古国的投资,对促进中蒙俄经济走廊建设具有重大战略意义。但是目前研究较为有限,存在着投资环境不明确,投资风险未知,严重限制了对蒙投资和贸易合作。本研究团队对蒙进行了十数年科学考察研究,获得了大量一手调研数据。根据对调研数据及蒙古国区域政策的分析,本研究构建了投资环境评估模型ESE-PRT模型,从经济、社会、生态、资源、交通、政策等方面科学评估了蒙古国22个省级行政单元投资环境,划分了四类投资区,进一步揭示了优先投资区的投资优先产业及主要的投资风险,并针对蒙古国投资环境提出了相应的投资对策。本研究结果将为蒙古国重点投资区位选择、中资企业海外布局及中蒙双边经贸合作提供科学支撑,并将对中蒙俄经济走廊建设具有重要的现实促进意义。

Investment environment assessment and investment strategy for provincial administrative units in Mongolia

Mongolia is one of China's neighboring countries. The trade offers the potential for greater cooperation between the two countries. Chinese investors should choose the best location and industry for Mongolian investment, which has great strategic significance to promote the construction of China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor. However, there have been relatively few studies on the investment environment and risk in Mongolia, which restricts investment and trade cooperation between China and Mongolia. This research used Mongolia’s 22 provincial-level administrative units as the research area. Based on the data obtained from field investigations in the country, the investment environment evaluation index system was established to evaluate the investment environment at the provincial level and conduct investment environment zoning. It is divided into priority investment zone, potential investment zone, general investment zone and venture investment zone. Among them, Ulaanbaatar City, East Gobi, and Selenga belong to the priority investment areas. These areas have a good economic and social environment, abundant resource endowments, and an open investment environment, making them the most attractive areas for investment. On this basis, this research has identified the key industries and the risks for China's investment in Mongolia. For all investment areas in Mongolia, protecting the ecological environment is the primary condition for investment. It is important to prevent vegetation degradation, desertification, dust storms and tundra disasters in the investment process. After evaluating the investment environment of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor, this research puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the investment environment of Mongolia, including orderly advancement in regions, focusing on investment in priority investment areas in the near future; optimizing investment industries, focusing on strategic investment; government promotion, enterprise operation, establishing a national-level investment cooperation promotion mechanism, expanding consensus, and reducing social risks. The results of this study will provide scientific support for Mongolia's key investment location selection, overseas deployment of Chinese-funded enterprises, and China-Mongolia bilateral economic and trade cooperation, and will have practical significance for the construction of the Economic Corridor.