宁夏沙漠旅游适宜度评价

从资源禀赋、区域气候、旅游地可进入性和旅游地空间竞争4个方面共13个指标对宁夏沙漠旅游开发进行适宜度分析。结果表明：宁夏沙漠拥有丰富的形态及良好的相对稳定性，观赏性强；适宜开展沙漠旅游活动的季节为夏季和秋初，适宜期要长于新疆、甘肃等省（区），但夏季正午时段旅游适宜度低；影响毛乌素沙地及宁北沙地旅游开发的制约性因素为沙尘暴和大风；宁夏沙漠旅游项目重复建设比较明显，空间竞争问题较为突出；适宜度综合得分为4.524，属很适宜等级。应融入文化、生态内涵，提高景区可进入性，加强区域协作。

An Evaluation on Desert Tourism Suitability in Ningxia,China

An analysis of Ningxia desert tourism suitability has been carried out from thirteen indicators and four aspects: the resources endowment, the regional climate, the tourism destination accessibility and the spatial competition. Ningxia desert has various topography, good relative stability and high ornamental value; the suitable seasons for desert tourism activities are summer and early autumn, which is longer than in Xinjiang, Gansu and other provinces, but the tourism suitability of midday hours in summer is low; constraining factors that influencing the tourism development in Mu Us Sandy Land and northern Ningxia sandy land are sand storms and strong winds; obvious redundant construction and serious spatial competition are occurred in Ningxia desert tourism projects; the composite score of tourism suitability is 4.524, which belongs to the grade of very suitable. Culture and ecological connotation should be integrated to Ningxia desert tourism to improve the accessibility of the scenic spots and strengthen regional cooperation.