Mapping of ice in the Odden by satellite and airborne remote sensing |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Danish Centre for Remote Sensing, Technical University of Denmark Building 348, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark;2. Danish Meteorological Institute, Lyngbyvej 100, DK-2100 København, Denmark;3. Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1ER, UK;4. Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 971, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA;1. School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China;2. School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China;3. School of Nursing and Health Studies, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, China;4. School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China;1. INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France;2. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR8104, Paris 75014, France;3. Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75014, France;4. Université de Bordeaux, Microbiologie Fondamentale et Pathogénicité, CNRS UMR 5234, Bordeaux, France;5. Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux, Microbiologie Fondamentale et Pathogénicité, UMR-CNRS 5234, 33000 Bordeaux, France;6. INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France;7. CHU de Grenoble, UM GI-DPI, Grenoble 38000, France;8. CHU Grenoble Alpes, UM de Génétique Chromosomique, Grenoble, France;9. Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran;10. Laboratoire d’Histologie Embryologie - Biologie de la Reproduction - CECOS Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Centre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris 75014, France;11. Histologie Embryologie et Biologie de la Reproduction, Centre de Promotion des Sciences de la Reproduction, Polyclinique les Jasmins, Centre Urbain Nord, 1003 Tunis, Tunisia;12. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;13. Department of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institutefor Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran |
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| Abstract: | A detailed analysis of the ice conditions in the Odden area of the Greenland Sea was carried out using data from active and passive microwave sensors, supplemented by airborne data. The study focuses on the 1992–1993 winter season, the only winter during the period 1993–1995 in which an Odden feature formed. The analysis is structured as a hierarchy of spatial resolutions where the overview is obtained by the DMSP SSM/I microwave radiometers having spatial resolutions in the 15–50 km range. Further details in cloud-free situations are obtained by data from the NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer, which is a scanner in the visible, near-infrared and thermal infrared range with a resolution of 1.1 km. The finest resolution of 25 m per pixel is obtained from the synthetic aperture radar on the ERS-1 satellite. |
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