可持续发展中的公平与效率问题

在传统增长方式中，公平与效率之间存在着巨大的冲突，由于可持续发展的出现，才第一次把两者纳入到可以相互补充、相互协调的框架之内，从而构成了整个社会得以生存与发展的必要张力。如何在公平的价值观念下效率，如何在有效的市场中保证公平，成为环境与发展问题相并列的当代经济理论、经济伦理思想以及可持续发展观的重要课题。

The Problem on the Sustainable Development of Fair and Efficiency

In tradition way of increasy, there is great conflict between fair and efficiency. As a result of appearance of sustainable development viewpoint, in the first time which brings them into the farme of complement each other and coordination each other, it forms necessary tension in existence and development of all society. How to promote efficiency in the fair value and how to pledge the fair in the efficience market, has become importment problem of environment and development in modern economic theory and economic ethics idea and sustainable development.