从生产资产到生态资产：资产—资本完备性

本研究探讨从生产资产（produc edassets）到生态资产的完备化理论。其内容主要包括：资产-资本完备化;生态资产定义、构成、分类与比较;经济权与完备化,为该研究的第一部分内容。首先,回顾了国内外环境、资源与生态经济学领域有关资产和资本的研究概况,指出当前该领域的前沿热点之一是从生产资产走向生态资产的综合与系统化,这一发展趋势突出体现在关于资产-资本的完备化研究。通过简要地分析新古典经济学中资产和资本范畴的局限性及其所产生的不完备性,总结出其主要表现是概念不完备性、价值不完备性和权义不完备性,而价值不完备性是当前研究的核心问题。在此基础上,进一步评述了现代经济学在资产或资本完备化研究中所取得的重要进展及有待解决的重大问题。该文从系统学意义上提出,推出完备化过程首先需要建立系统资产和资本概念,并进一步讨论了系统资产和资本的基本内涵,提出了资产-资本完备化的 5个法则。

FROM PRODUCED(PHYSICAL) ASSET TO ECOSYSTEMS ASSET--COMPLETIVITY OF ASSET AND CAPITAL

This series of researches made an integrated approach to the theoretical framework of completivity of asset capital from physical (or manufactured) asset to ecosystems asset（Eco-asset or capital）. The contents include three parts (1) Asset-capital completivity; (2) Definition, composition, classification and comparison of eco-asset; (3) Economic rights and asset-capital completivity. This paper discussed the first part. The author first reviewed the research progresses in the fields of environmental, resources and ecological economics on physical asset, natural asset and eco-asset or capitals, and pointed out that the current hot topic is focused on integration and systemization from produced asset to ecological asset, which have been represented by researches in completion of asset or capital such as conceptual expansion, evaluation methods and mechanisms of property rights. Secondly, the author briefly reviewed the partiality of conceptual category of asset and capital and their incompletivity in the traditional mainstream neo classical synthesis economics, including conceptual incompletivity, incompletivity of value and incompletivity of rights. The incompletivity of value is the most important issue for current research in this field. Thirdly, the author summarized the conspicuous progresses and some unsolved issues in current researches of asset-capital completion as follows: (1) Connotational expansion: a conceptual system of man made, natural, human and social capitals has formed; (2) Expansion in forms of property rights: a multiple property system of private, state-owned, common, public, contingent and non-property, WTBX]etcWT], has co-existed; (3) Attribute expansion: economically-based attributes have been extended to include biophysical,eco-environmental and socio-cultural attributes for asset or capital; (4) Expansion in scale system for evaluation: a single scale of value of currency for evaluation has been expanded into a multiple scale system of value, especially, mass energy and spatial scales of value have been included for evaluation; Unsolved key issues include: (1) Conceptual extension of asset or capital needs deep exploration from two levels of humanity and nature; (2) System significance of asset or capital needs be enucleated from a systematical level of structure and function; (3) A combinative mechanism of separability between rights and responsibility for asset or capital; (4) Economic implications of value for interactions among scarcity, efficiency, equity and sustainability in completion of asset or capital are necessarily thoroughly explored; (5) Research on some important facets of complexity between ecological-economic interactions affecting completion process of asset or capital needs to be re-enforced; Finally, the author pointed out that, establishing a systematic concept of asset or capital is in urgent need for promoting its completing process and then the connotation of this systematic concept were discussed, five rules for asset-capital completion have been presented as systemization, life cycle value, coupling of different categories of value, right-responsibility integration as well as structuralization of value from quantification. 