Some thougths on the evolution of Himalaya and the Northern limit of the Indian Shield |
| |
Authors: | Indra Bir Singh |
| |
Institution: | (1) Senckenberg-Institut, D-2940 Wilhelmshaven;(2) Present address: Geology Department, Lucknow University, Lucknow (U. P.), India |
| |
Abstract: | Based on the sedimentological studies and the distribution of fossil-bearing horizons in the Himalaya a new model for the evolution of Himalaya is visualized. It is proposed that the Lesser and Central Himalaya constitute an integral part of the Peninsular Indian shield. The unfossiliferous orthoquartzite-shale-carbonate sequences of Lesser and Central Himalaya represent Precambrian sediments, deposited in a shallow tidal sea. Within the Lesser Himalaya there are thin detached marine fossiliferous horizons of three ages, viz. Carboniferous-Permian, Jurassic-Cretaceous and Eocene, located in a narrow E-W running zone (Dogadda-Subathu Zone), representing deposits of three transgressions in this zone.This zone is analogous to the Narbada Valley zone of the Peninsular India, where rocks of Permian, Cretaceous and Eocene ages are present. This model properly explains the unfossiliferous nature of the Lesser Himalayan sediments and demands the northern limit of Indian Plate north of Himalaya.
Zusammenfassung Aufgrand sedimentologischer Untersuchungen und der Verteilung fossilführender Schichten im Himalaya wird ein neues Modell der Himalayaentwicklung dargestellt. Es wird angenommen, daß der Außen- und Zentralhimalaya fester Bestandteil des indischen Schildes waren. Die fossilleeren Abfolgen von Orthoquarziten, Tonen und Kalken des Außen- und Zentralhimalaya bestehen aus präkambrischen Sedimenten, die ehemals in einem Flachmeer unter Gezeiteneinfluß abgelagert wurden. Im Bereich des Außenhimalaya finden sich geringmächtige Einschaltungen mit mariner Fauna, die dem Permokarbon, Jura/Kreide und Eozän zuzuordnen sind. Sie liegen innerhalb einer schmalen E/W-verlaufenden Zone (Dogadda-Subathu Zone) und entsprechen 3 Transgressionen in diesem Gebiet.Diese Zone ist dem Narbada Valley-Bereich der indischen Halbinsel vergleichbar, wo ebenfalls Ablagerungen aus Perm, Kreide und Eozän angetroffen werden.Durch dieses Modell läßt sich die Art der fossilleeren Sedimente des Außenhimalaya erklären. Es führt zu der Annahme, daß die Nordgrenze der indischen Platte nördlich des Himalaya zu suchen ist.
Résumé Un nouveau modèle de l'évolution de l'Himalaya est présenté, basé sur des études sédimentologiques et sur la répartition des horizons fossilifères, suivant lequel l'Himalaya Central et Externe ferait intégralement partie du boncliez péninsulaire Indien.Les séquences non fossilifères d'orthoquartzites-schistes-carbonates de l'Himalaya Central et Externe représentent des sédiments précambriens déposés dans un environnement marin peu profond soumis aux marées. Dans la région de l'Himalaya Externe, on observe de minces intercalations fossiliferes marines correspondant à trois phases de transgression, au Permo-Carbonifére, au Jurassique-Crétacé et à l'Eocène. Ces horizons sont localisés dans une zone étroite, de direction E-W, la zone de Dogadda-Subathu.Cette zone est comparable à la Valleé de Narbada en Inde péninsulaire, qui comporte également des dépôts permiens, crétacés et éocènes. Le modèle propose permet d'expliquer la nature non fossilifère de la plupart des sédiments de l'Himalaya Externe et conduit á rechercher la limite Nord de la plaque indienne au Nord de l'Himalaya.
![Kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1050.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![zhcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1078.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![Ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1075.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![bcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1073.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1102.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![shchcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1097.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1091.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1079.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![Gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1043.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) . ![Scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1057.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1102.gif) , ![chcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1095.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![shcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1096.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![Gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1043.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1102.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![jcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1081.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1075.gif) ![shchcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1097.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) . ![Pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1055.gif) ![ucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1091.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ycy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1099.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![tscy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) , ![gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1075.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1079.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![yacy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1103.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![shcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1096.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1043.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![bcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1073.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![jcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1081.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1095.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1099.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) , ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1075.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![shcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1096.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1075.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![yacy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1103.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) -![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) . ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![jcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1081.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![shcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1096.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![Gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1043.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![chcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1102.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![jcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1081.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![fcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1092.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1091.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) , ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1091.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1095.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1103.gif) ![yucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1102.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) -![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![bcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1073.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) , ![yucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1102.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) -![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1101.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) . ![Ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1054.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1075.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1102.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1091.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1091.gif) ![zcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1079.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) (![zcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) Dogadda-Subathu), ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![shchcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1097.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![jcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1081.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) E/W, ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1091.gif) ![yucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1102.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1075.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![yacy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1103.gif) , ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![shcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1096.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1101.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1073.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) .![Ecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1069.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![zcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zhcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1078.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![jcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1081.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) Narbudu Valley ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![jcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1081.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1075.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1091.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) , ![gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1075.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![chcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1102.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zhcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1078.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) , ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1101.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) . ![Pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1055.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zhcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1078.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1091.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1073.gif) ![hardcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1098.gif) ![yacy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1103.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![khcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1093.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1091.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ycy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1099.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1095.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1099.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![Gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1043.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ; ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1101.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![pcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1075.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1102.gif) , ![chcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1095.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1091.gif) ![gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1075.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1094.gif) ![Icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1048.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![jcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1081.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1075.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ucy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1091.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![vcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ncy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) ![Gcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1043.gif) ![icy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1084.gif) ![lcy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1072.gif) ![iecy](/content/l222366577x06372/xxlarge1077.gif) .
|
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|