The impacts of fine sediment on riverine fish |
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| Authors: | Paul Kemp David Sear Adrian Collins Pamela Naden Iwan Jones |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University of Southampton, International Centre for Ecohydraulics Research, Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, Southampton, Hampshire, UK;2. University of Southampton, School of Geography, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK;3. ADAS, Environment Systems, Woodthorne, Wergs Road, Wolverhampton WV6 8TQ, UK;4. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Water, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford OX10 8BB, UK;5. Queen Mary University of London Biology, London, UK |
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| Abstract: | Elevated fine sediment input from terrestrial and aquatic sources as a result of anthropogenic activity is widely recognized to impact negatively on aquatic ecosystems. In rivers, freshwater fish are exposed to a range of impacts resulting from fine sediment pressures. To date, research on the effects of fine sediments on fish has been concentrated within relatively few families, notably the salmonidae. This paper reviews the literature describing indirect and direct impacts of fine sediment on freshwater fish as a contribution towards enhancing the understanding of the impacts of anthropogenic activities on freshwater ecosystems. We identify the causal mechanisms that underpin the observed negative response exhibited by fish populations to enhanced fine sediment loads, and the variability across different fish species. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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| Keywords: | fine sediment freshwater fish anthropogenic impacts casual mechanisms river |
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