Evolution of planktonic foraminifera and thermocline in the southern South China Sea since 12 Ma (ODP-184, Site 1143) |
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Authors: | Ll Baohua JlAN Zhimin |
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Affiliation: | 1. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 2. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China |
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Abstract: | Down-core variation in planktonic foraminifera (PF) at Site 1143 (ODP 184) has disclosed the evolution of upper water-column structure over the last 12 Ma in the southern South China Sea. In the early Late Miocene (∽10.6–7.8 Ma), there existed a lower percentage of total deep-dwelling species, reflecting a water thermocline deeper than that in the Middle Miocene, which resulted from the closure of Indonesian seaway and relevant intensification of the equatorial warm current. After the increase in deep-dwelling PF and the rising of thermocline during the late Late Miocene (7.6–6.4 Ma), the total deep-dwelling species decreased gradually from late Late Miocene (6.4 Ma) to the Pliocene, implying the deepening of water thermocline. The evolution of thermocline depth in the southern South China Sea reflected by the PF at Site 1143 might be a good indicator of the change of west Pacific “warm pool”. |
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Keywords: | southern South China Sea Late Neogene planktonic foraminifera thermocline west Pacific “ warm pool” |
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